The lands of western sudan according to the book Al ـ Mughrib fi Dhikr Bilad lfriqiya wal ـ maghrib by Abu Ubayd al ـ Bakri (D487AH / 1094 AD ). Journal of Studies in History and Archeology, [S. l.], n. 97, p. 830–857, 2025. Disponível em: https://www.jcoart.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/2075-3047/article/view/1292. Acesso em: 3 aug. 2025.