Sidney Gottlieb and his role in developing interrogation techniques
at the CIA (1918-1999)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65074/w1wem191Keywords:
Sidney Gottlieb. American administration. (LSD). Cold War. CIA.Abstract
The chemist Sidney Gottlieb is considered one of the leading American scientific experts who utilized his expertise in service of American interests, with the support of the highest levels of the US security apparatus. This was in line with the role that the US administration was expected to play following the end of World War II and the onset of the Cold War. A series of changes in international relations imposed a new reality on the US administration, prompting it to use all available means to counter the Soviet threat. Sidney Gottlieb played a key role in developing numerous scientific and technological projects and programs used in CIA operations, particularly those involving interrogation, behavioral control, and targeted assassinations.
References
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ثانيًا: الرسائل والاطاريح:-
1- عمر المختار علاء جاسم محمد الحربي، ألن دلاس وادارته لوكالة المخابرات المركزية (1893-1969)، أُطروحة دكتوراه (غير منشورة)، كلية الآداب- جامعة بغداد، 2023.
ثالثًا: الكتب العربية:-
1- ج.م. جلبرت، محاكمات نورمبرغ، ترجمة: احمد رائف، الزهراء للاعلام العربي، القاهرة، مصر، 1991.
2- جيمس بامفورد ،هيئة الاسرار( وكالة الامن القومي تحت المجهر)، ترجمة: سمير جبلي؛ امين الايوبي، دار الكتاب العربي، بيروت، 2002.
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خامسًا: الموسوعات: -
1- Encyclopedia Americana, Vol.16. International Edition, New York, USA,1979.
2- Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc, CD, 2011.
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