اللغة الحثية في بلاد الأناضول القديمة إبان الالف الثاني قبل الميلاد
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65074/8nsxkc89Keywords:
تاريخAbstract
The research includes a focused historical study on the Hittite language in ancient Anatolia, in terms of:its origins, its use area, its recording method, record keeping, scientists' efforts to find it,and then deciphering it, as well as its relationship with other languages in ancient Anatolia during the second millennium. B.C.
Without a doubt,the language is the most important aspect in all ancient civilizations.According to evidence found in ancient Anatolia regions, especially the central regions, the Hittite language constitutes the bulk of the recorded documents, and is almost unique with the information it gave about the history of Anatolia in general in the second millennium BC. In this sense came the importance of the topic and research
References
Maqueen, J. G., The Hittites and Their Contemporaries in Asia Minor (New York, No. D), pp. 22- 23. Collins, Billie Jean, The Hittites and Their World (U. S. A, 2007), p. 23.
() Gens, Hermann and Mielke Dirk Paul, Insights Into Hittite History and archaeology (Paris: Leuven, 2011), p. 1.
() جرني، أ. ر، الحثيون (بيروت : مطبوعات البلاغ، 1963)، ص ص 157-158؛ الأحمد، سامي سعيد، رضا جواد الهاشمي، تاريخ الشرق الأدنى القديم، (بغداد، د. ت)، ص239.
(4) عن الدراسات اللغوية والتاريخية حول الاصول الحثية، يُنظُر
Gens, op. cit., p. IFF; Maqueen, op. cit., p. 26.
() اللوفيين والباليين هم من الشعوب التي هاجرت إلى الأناضول مع الحثين مطلع الألف الثاني قبل الميلاد واستقر كل واحد منهما في منطقة معينة من بلاد الأناضول، فاللوفيين سكنوا غرب ألأناضول بينما الباليين سكنوا في شمال الأناضول، ينظر: الصالحي، صلاح رشيد، المملكة الحثية، دراسة في التاريخ السياسي لبلاد الأناضول (بغداد، 2007)، ص63.
() تسمية هاليس هي التسمية المستخدمة من قبل العلماء الكلاسيكيين، اما تسمية النهر عند الحثيين فيعتقد على الاكثر انها جاءت بصيغة ماراسنتيا، ينظر: جرني، المصدر السابق، ص 36.
() علي، رمضان عبده، الشرق الأدنى القديم وحضارته (الاناضول- بلاد الشام)، (القاهرة، دار نهضة الشرق، 2002)، ص4.
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