The centers of intellectual and scientific movement in Iraq in the Buayyhi era

Abstract

The centers of intellectual movement in Iraq in the era of the domination of Buayyhi occupied a concrete space on the ground, The heads of state and their scholars and scientists sought to highlight the roles of these centers and develop them through their efforts, which did not continue to evolve to serve the ground on which it arises, It was simple, as it was concerned with the education of young people; the early stages of reading and writing, But it developed and expanded to move to the corners of the mosque to occupy more space and spread in other places such as mosques and mosques, which was crowded with students, As well as the seminars of science, which was administered by scientists in these mosques and mosques, As were the homes of scientists attended by students and hold debates, is one of these centers that encouraged the dissemination of science and knowledge as well, As well as other places that were guided by scientists and writers on the various stages of their studies and research, such as markets and shops Alorakin public and private libraries, Which was one of the major forums that represent cultural forums for these, Where the exchange of different cultures between those who were full of the benefits of books that are transferred to it from every corner, some of which are in the handwriting of the authors themselves or the line of women in the shops of the Warkin or by the students of the elders who are writing it, And these books have been very popular by their owners, especially in the markets of buying and selling these books, As well as the existence of large libraries that were created by private and public and are available to all to provide science and knowledge, And to encourage the sultans, princes and ministers of the Buayyhi to the scientific movement in this era.