الموقف الدولي من مشكلة الصحراء الغربية 1970-1990
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65074/6mr0aw26Keywords:
تاريخAbstract
Western desert or sahrah is a region in Morocco; more definitely, western parts of Morocco. This desert has been under the influence of Spanish invasion for decades spanning to 1976. This sahrah is extremely rich. This richness is demonstrated by, firstly, minerals like phosphate. Secondly, the geographical location, being near the Atlantic ocean this makes it important due to the marine riches especially fish. This location also has a strategic significance in local policies of western part of Arab homeland as well as international policies.
This problem has been transferred to international organizations ,e.g., United Nations and The international Court of Justice. The latter has issued that the sahrah is totally loyal and allied to Morocco. U.N. calls for a referendum for the desert dwellers in order to find out whether they are willing to remain under the supervision of Morocco or not. There is a problem arising: the voters’
References
الأمم المتحدة ، ميثاق الأمم المتحدة والنظام الأساسي لمحكمة العدل الدولية، نيويورك مكتب الإعلام العام ، بشأن التقييم القانوني لقرارات الأمم المتحدة،بدون تاريخ ،ص26-28.
() المصدر نفسه،ص33.
() السياسة الدولية ، العدد44 ، 1976، ص26.
() قرارات الجمعية العامة للأمم المتحدة،مذكرة الجمهورية الجزائرية،المصدر السابق،
ص132.
() السياسة الدولية ، العدد44 ،1976 ،ص231.
() المصدر نفسه ، ص218.
() مذكرة حزب جبهة التحرير الوطني الجزائري على مذكرة الاتحاد الوطني المغربي للقوى الشعبية في 12/6/1975.
(2) Africa Research Bulletin ,op, cit, 1974, pp, 85.
(3) Ibid, pp,87.
(1) الأمم المتحدة ،الجمعية العامة،الدورة 29، 13/12/1974.
() مذكرة حزب جبهة التحرير الوطني الجزائري على مذكرة الاتحاد الوطني المغربي للقوى الشعبية في12/6/1975.
() جريدة الصحراء الحرة ، العدد الخاص ، السنة الحادية عشر ، شباط1989.
() تنص الفقرة 162من حيثيات الرأي الاستشاري لمحكمة العدل الدولية إن المعلومات والاعتبارات التي أبلغت إلى المحكمة في وقت بدء الاستعمار الإسباني للصحراء الغربية كانت هناك روابط بيعة قانونية بين مراكش وبعض القبائل التي تعيش في الإقليم .
() الأمم المتحدة ، الجمعية العامة ، الدورة32 ، 28/11/1977.
()المصدر نفسه ،الدورة 13،29/12/1974.
() جمال زكريا قاسم ، مسالة الصحراء الغربية ، إصدار معهد البحوث والدراسات العربية ، جامعة الدول العربية،القاهرة،1976 ،ص361.
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