الجمعية الأميركية للقانون الدولي
دراسة تاريخية في ضوء محاضر إجتماعها السنوي الأول عام 1907
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65074/t6tkec02Keywords:
الجمعية الأميركية للقانون الدولي ، الولايات المتحدة الأميركية ، القانون الدولي.Abstract
The American Society of International Law was one of the organizations specializing in international law, but it is not a union in the traditional sense. It does not advocate for international law professionals or support them, nor does it defend their rights as is typical of other professional associations such as the American Bar Association or labor unions. Its purpose was clear: to provide the American public with a clear and simple understanding of international law and why states resort to its application through arbitration, which is conducted by international courts. In this research, we tried to investigate the beginnings of the idea of establishing the American Society of International Law, what international circumstances surrounded its establishment, how the appropriate opportunity came about for that establishment, who the personalities who contributed to it were, how many sessions it required, the internal system of the Society, its branch committees, its periodical publication, its first annual meeting, and what topics of discussion were raised in that meeting.
References
1- الوثائق المنشورة :
- Gregory, Charles Noble. et al., The Rights of Foreigners in the United States in case of conflict between Federal Treaties and State laws, Proceedings of the American Society of International Law at Its Annual Meeting 1907-1917.
- Macfarland, Henry B. F., Address of Welcome, Proceedings of the American Society of International Law at Its Annual Meeting 1907-1917.
- Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction, School Law of California, Sacramento, California, 1911.
- Olney, Richard. et al., The Second Hague Conference and the development of international law as a science, Proceedings of the American Society of International Law at Its Annual Meeting 1907-1917.
- Proceedings of the American Society of International Law at Its Annual Meeting 1907-1917, Vol. 1, Published by Cambridge University Press, April 19 and 20, 1907.
- Root, Elihu., Address by the President of the Society, Proceedings of the American Society of International Law at Its Annual Meeting 1907-1917.
- Straus, Oscar S., Opening Remarks, Proceedings of the American Society of International Law at Its Annual Meeting 1907-1917.
2- الأطاريح :
- Hartig, Thomas Henry, Robert Lansing: An Interpretive Biography, Modern History Ph.D. Dissertation, Ohio State University, 1974.
3- الكتب :
- Adams, William Scovell., Edwardian Heritage: A Study in British History I90I - 1906, Kraus Reprint Co., New York, 1971.
- Amar, Akhil Reed., America's Constitution: A Biography, Random House, New York, 2006.
- Bartlett, Irving H., Daniel Webster, The Easton Press, Norwalk, Connecticut, 1994.
- Bell, William Gardner., Secretaries of War and Secretaries of the Army, Center of Military History, United States Army Washington, D.C., 2010.
- Birkner, Michael J. et.al, (Editors), The Governors of New Jersey: Biographical Essays, Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, New Jersey, 2014.
- Bishop, Morris., A History of Cornell, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 1962.
- Brodhead, Michael J., David J. Brewer : The Life of a Supreme Court Justice 1837- 1910, Southern Illinois Press, 1994.
- Brown, Robert Craig., Canada's National Policy 1883-1900: A Study in Canadian-American Relations, Princeton University Press, 1964.
- Conley, Patrick T., The Leaders of Rhode Island’s Golden Age, History Press, Charleston, South Carolina, 2019.
- Fry, M Graham. et.al, (Editors), Guide to International Relations and Diplomacy, Continuum, New York, 2002.
- Hall, Kermit L. et.al, (Editors), The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States, Oxford University Press Inc., New York, 2005.
- Holes, Frederick W., The Peace Conference at The Hague and its Bearings on International Law and Policy, The Macmillan Company, London, 1900.
- Jessup, Philip C., Elihu Root, Vol. I, 1845—1909, Dodd, Mead & Company, New York, 1938.
- Jessup, Philip C., Elihu Root, Vol. II, 1905- 1937, Dodd, Mead & Company, New York, 1938.
- Kuehl, Warren F., Seeking World Order, The United States and International Organization to 1920, Vanderbilt University Press, Nashville, Tennessee, 1969.
- Paterson, David S., Toward a Warless World : The Travail of the American Peace Movement 1887- 1914, Indiana University Press, Bloomington, 1976.
- Tocqueville, Alexis de., Democracy in America, Vol. 2, Edited by Phillips Bradley, Bombay Popular Prakashan, Bombay, 1945.
- Van Den Dungen, Peter., (Editors), Peace Movement and Political Culture, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, 1988.
4- البحوث والمقالات المنشورة :
- Barcroft, Stephen., The Hague Peace Conference of 1899, Irish Studies in International Affairs, Vol. 3, No. 1, Published by: Royal Irish Academy, Dublin, 1989.
- Borchard, Edwin., John Bassett Moore, American Journal of International Law, Vol. 24, Issue. 1, Published by American Society of International Law, January, 1948.
- Finch, George A., The American Society of International Law, The American Journal of International Law, Vol. 50, No. 2, Published by: American Society of International Law, Apr., 1956.
- Finch, George A., James Brown Scott, 1866-1943, The American Journal of International Law, Vol. 38, No. 2, Published by American Society of International Law, Washington, D.C, Apr., 1944.
- Finch, George A., George Grafton Wilson 1863-1951, The American Journal of International Law, Vol. 45, No. 3, Published by Cambridge University Press, Jul., 195
- Foster, John W., Results of The Bering Sea Arbitration, The North American Review, Vol. 661, No. 469, Published by University of Northern Iowa, December 1895.
- Hinckley, Frank E., John Bassett Moore: A Member of the Permanent Court of International Justice, California Law Review, Vol. X, No. 2, University of California, Berkeley, California, January, 1922.
- Hucker, Daniel., The Lake Mohonk Conferences on International Arbitration (1895–1916): Evoking and Mobilizing an “International Mind”, Journal of American Studies, Vol. 58, No. 1, Published by Cambridge University Press in association with the British Association for American Studies, 2023.
- Hyde, Charles Cheney., In Memoriam Theodore Salisbury Woolsey, The American Journal of International Law, Vol. 23, No. 3, Published by Cambridge University Press, Jul., 1929.
- Journal of the Society of Comparative Legislation, Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the British Institute of International and Comparative Law, Vol. 1, 1896 – 1897.
- Myers, Dents P., The American Journal of International Law, Vol. 45, No. 3, Published by Cambridge University Press, Jul., 1951.
- Root, Elihu., The Need of Popular Understanding of International Law, The American Journal of International Law, Vol. 1, No. 1, Baker, Voorhis & Company, New York, January - April, 1907.
- Strauss, Lewis l., Oscar S. Straus: An Appreciation, Publications of the American Jewish Historical Society, Vol. 40, No. 1, New York, September, 1950.
- The Advocate of Peace (1894-1920), Vol. 75, No. 1, Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey, January, 1913.
- Theodore P. Ion, The Japanese School Incident at San Francisco from the Point of View of International and Constitutional Law, Michigan Law Review, Vol. 5, No. 5, Published by: The Michigan Law Review Association, Ann Arbor, Michigan, March., 1907.
- The Universal Peace Congress Paris 1889, The American Advocate of Peace and Arbitration, Vol. 51, No. 4 -5, Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey, September - October, 1889.
- Tryon, Games L., The Hague Conferences, Yale Law Journal, Vol. 20, No. 6, The Yale Law Journal Company, Inc., New Haven, Connecticut, Apr., 1911.
- Willoughby, W.W., The American Political Science Association, Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 19, No. 1, Published by Oxford University Press, Mar., 1904.
5- القواميس والموسوعات :
- Biographical Dictionary of The American Congress 1774- 1961, United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 1961.
- Dictionary of American Biography, Supplement Three 1941- 1945, American Council of Learned Societies, New York, 1973.
- Encyclopaedia Judaica, Vol. 17, Keter Publishing House, Beit Shemesh, Israel, 2007.
- Wolfrum, Rudiger.(Editor), The Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law, vol. IV, Oxford University Press, New York, 2012.
6- الصحف :
1- The Evening Star (Newspaper), Washington, D.C.
- 15 October, 1921
2- New York Times (Newspaper), New York.
- 14 January, 1906.
- 30 January, 1906.
- 27 October, 1906.
- 28 October, 1906.
- 30 May. 1921.
- 20 March, 1932.
- 4 February, 1936.
7- الصفحات الإلكترونية :
archives.nypl.org/mss/3307
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright and Licensing:
For all articles published in Journal of Studies in History and Archeology, copyright is retained by the authors. Articles are licensed under an open access Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, meaning that anyone may download and read the paper for free. In addition, the article may be reused and quoted provided that the original published version is cited. These conditions allow for maximum use and exposure of the work.
Reproducing Published Material from other Publishers: It is absolutely essential that authors obtain permission to reproduce any published material (figures, schemes, tables or any extract of a text) which does not fall into the public domain, or for which they do not hold the copyright. Permission should be requested by the authors from the copyrightholder (usually the Publisher, please refer to the imprint of the individual publications to identify the copyrightholder).
Permission is required for: Your own works published by other Publishers and for which you did not retain copyright.
Substantial extracts from anyones' works or a series of works.
Use of Tables, Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks if they are unaltered or slightly modified.
Photographs for which you do not hold copyright.
Permission is not required for: Reconstruction of your own table with data already published elsewhere. Please notice that in this case you must cite the source of the data in the form of either "Data from..." or "Adapted from...".
Reasonably short quotes are considered fair use and therefore do not require permission.
Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks that are completely redrawn by the authors and significantly changed beyond recognition do not require permission.
Obtaining Permission
In order to avoid unnecessary delays in the publication process, you should start obtaining permissions as early as possible. If in any doubt about the copyright, apply for permission. Al-Adab Journal cannot publish material from other publications without permission.
The copyright holder may give you instructions on the form of acknowledgement to be followed; otherwise follow the style: "Reproduced with permission from [author], [book/journal title]; published by [publisher], [year].' at the end of the caption of the Table, Figure or Scheme.
