The role of Abdul Aziz Al Saud in reclaiming and unifying Saudi lands (
and building the modern state )1902-1953
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65074/c34t2972Keywords:
Abdul Aziz- saduda Arabic- Hegiro- Menai- RijadoAbstract
Given the security stability witnessed in Saudi Arabia, and the attempts to improve the education sector, enhance the living conditions of the population, and integrate them into a single society, especially the Bedouin, these were the initial steps following Abdulaziz's entry into Riyadh in 1902. This was particularly evident after he consolidated his control over the country and eliminated his rivals, the Al Rashid family. From that time onward, he aspired to develop the country and find alternative solutions to the deteriorating reality that Saudi Arabia was experiencing, characterized by poverty, instability, widespread ignorance, and backwardness. He focused on improving their economic and social conditions. One of his first steps was establishing the Hijra system, which aimed to stabilize the Bedouin population and reduce their nomadic lifestyle. Abdulaziz believed that political and security stability could only be achieved through the dissemination of knowledge and education among the population. He worked to support education in every way possible and continued in this endeavor until 1932 when he succeeded in unifying the country and naming it the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. He chose the title of King for himself, and as a result of his policies... His wisdom led the country to enjoy security, stability, and economic and social prosperity in all fields, whether in the agricultural or industrial sector, internal and external trade, roads and transportation, and in the field of education, which he gave great attention to as the basic pillar in the progress and prosperity of the country. The health sector also had a share of the development that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia witnessed. Therefore, King Abdulaziz was considered the founder, leader, and one who laid the correct foundations for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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المصادر المعربة :
(1) بنو ميشان – ابن سعود ولاده مملكة – تتعريب رمضان لاوند , دار السور للنشر , بيروت ,1976ص٨٩
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الرسائل و الا طاريح
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(2) ایاد ناظم جاسم العلواني ، الامتيازات النفطية الامريكية في المملكة العربية السعودية ١٩٣٣-١٩٥٠،رساله ماجستير غير منشورة ،عليه التربية ،جامعه بابل ٢٠٠٤،ص٨٦-٨٧
(3) علي عظم محمد عباس ، العلاقات السعودية الامريكية ١٩٤٥ - ١٩٥٣، اطروحة دكتوراه غير منشوره ، كلية التربية الجامعة السعودية ، ١٩٩٧ ص ٣٨٣
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الجرائد والمجلات
(1) جريدة ام القرى العدد (٢٣) ٢2 يناير ١٩٢٦
(2) جريدة ام القرى ، العدد (٢٨) ١٩ ايار ، ١٩٢٦
(3) جريدة ام القرى ، العدد ( ٤٠٦ ) في ٢٢ ايلول ١٩٣٢
(4) جريدة ام القرى، مكة المكرمة، العدد(٧٣٠) في ٦ايار ١٩٣٨
(5) جريدة ام القرى مكة المكرمة، العدد٧٠٠،في٦ نيسان ١٩٣٨
التقارير الرسمية
وزارة الخارجية السعودية ، مكة المكرمة ، مجموعة المعاهدة ، ص٤٢ – ٤٣
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المصادر الاجنبية :
1- soulieet champenois, LeRoyaume d, Arable, saoudite are preuredes temps modernes, Albin michel,1978 p 35-36
Ikesell and H.B.chenery, Arajan oil, Americans state in the middle 2- Easts New York, 1938.p 50
3- cdonlal office to mr. (warner, dated 13 from mr.jamps oil concession in 13 Apr, 1933 p90
4- The fends yol.D., 1943, memorandum from the secretary of state to lend- lease. administration 3 January (1943, p.854
ceorg kirn, The Middle East in the war 1939-1946 London 1952, p 352 5-
6- C.w.stoc king, middle east oil, a study in political and. economic controversy, London, 1970, P. 91
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